Eim Habanim Semeichah: On Eretz Yisrael, Redemption and Unity
By: Harav Yisachar Shlomo Teichtal
English Translation: Moshe Lichtman
Eim Habanim Semeichah, written in 1943, is Rabbi
Teichtals comprehensive treatise on Settlement in Eretz Yisrael, Messianic
Redemption, and Jewish Unity. Rabbi Teichtals personal history lends significance to
this work.
Born in 1885 to a respected Rabbinic family, Rabbi Teichtal studied under
the tutelage of some of the noted scholars of his day and was recognized at an early age
as a talmid chacham. He served as the Rabbi of Pishtian, Czechoslovakia where he
established the Moriah Yeshiva. His opinion on halachic matters was sought by many
throughout Europe, and his responsa were published in a three volume work entitled Mishneh
Sachir. During his 20 years in Pishtian, Rabbi Teichtal became a recognized
Rabbinic leader of the so-called Ultra Orthodox world and shared the prevalent
anti-Zionist sentiments of that community.
After Hitlers invasion of Czechoslovakia, Rabbi Teichtal became
active in relief activities in an effort to ease the plight of his community. When
deportations began in 1942, he and his family went into hiding. At this point, Rabbi
Teichtal came to the realization that the neglect of Eretz Yisrael had been a serious
mistake. There, in the attic in which he was hiding, with virtually no books at his
disposal, Rabbi Teichtal began the writing of Eim Habanim Semeichah, which
he completed in one year. Unfortunately, Rabbi Teichtal did not survive the holocaust,
dying Al Kiddush Hashem on a train on the way to the Mathausen concentration camp in
January, 1945. His book, however, was deposited with a gentile family and retrieved by his
daughter after the war. Thus his legacy and his teachings survived
Eim Habanim Semeichah presents classical sources
in support of the settlement of Eretz Yisrael and the unity of the Jewish people as
necessary preconditions for the Messianic redemption. Rabbi Teichtal advocates the concept
of natural redemption that had been posited 80 years earlier by Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch
Kalischer. He also finds merit in the settlement efforts of the non-religious chalutzim,
although he exhorts them to adopt Torah observance. The settlement of Eretz Yisrael is,
according to the author, the beginning of a process of repentance and unification that
will result in the Messianic Era. Rabbi Teichtal acknowledges his previous rejection of
active settlement of Eretz Yisrael and engages in a psychological analysis of the ongoing
rejection of this idea in the Orthodox world in spite of the grave situation of the Jews
of Europe.
Many of the sources and ideas in Eim Habanim Semeichah
are as relevant today as they were when the book was written. It is an important
contribution that this work has been made available to the English speaking public.
The Book is available through the following distributors:
Lambda Publishers, Inc.
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Brooklyn, New York 11218
U.S.A.
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Urim Publications
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E-Mail: UrimPub@netvision.net.il
Golds Books
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Victoria, Australia
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